Architectural Design
Architecture design refers to the actual design and layout of spaces. Architecture encompasses many different elements including construction, design, and the manipulation of light as it relates to shadow. Throughout history, architects have found ways to create functional and practical spaces using any materials that were available.
Originally, architecture emerged from necessity. Since ancient cultures needed a way to worship revered religious deities, early Egyptian and Mesopotamian architecture directly reflected the relationship between people and ancient religions. Most buildings constructed during the reign of these empires were meant to pay homage to the heavens. While "architects" as we know them did not exist during the construction of these buildings, the idea behind creating impressive and functional spaces was present.Urban design refers to how public space is created and used in cities and towns. Urban designers work to create the best way of using city space for the usability and enjoyment of all residents. They plan designs for residential, business, industrial and recreation areas with present public needs as well as projected growth in mind. Urban design can make a big difference in how people use public space.
Today's architects must consider form, texture, structure, space, mass, materials, and costs before designing any building or space
Architecture usually tries to achieve some sort of design balance, whether asymmetrical or symmetrical. Architecture must take into account of certain laws or theories as relating to how humans perceive.
http://sensingarchitecture.com/867/gestalt-principles-in-architecture-achieving-design-balance/
http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-architecture-design.htm
http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-urban-design.htm
Criteria of Good Architectural Design
Appealing - It must be attractive or interesting
Sustainable - It must be able to be maintained at a certain rate or level of standard
Functional - It must be able to serve its purpose
Adaptability - It must be able to adjust to new conditions
Practical - It must be suitable for a particular purpose
Unique - It must be one of its kind, special
